when you know more about the instances than just their size
An important focus of our group is multivariate complexity analysis and algorithm design, a.k.a. parameterized complexity. The basic insight is that in many situations, one or more secondary measurements of problem instances or computational objectives, beyond the overall input size, govern a problem’s computational complexity.
@inproceedings{BonnetGLRS17,author={Bonnet, Edouard and Gaspers, Serge and Lambilliotte, Antonin and R{\"{u}}mmele, Stefan and Saffidine, Abdallah},editor={Chatzigiannakis, Ioannis and Indyk, Piotr and Kuhn, Fabian and Muscholl, Anca},title={The Parameterized Complexity of Positional Games},booktitle={44th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming,
{ICALP} 2017, July 10-14, 2017, Warsaw, Poland},series={LIPIcs},volume={80},pages={90:1--90:14},publisher={Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"{u}}r Informatik},year={2017},url={https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2017.90},doi={10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2017.90}}
@article{AzizM14,author={Aziz, Haris and Mestre, Juli{\'{a}}n},title={Parametrized algorithms for random serial dictatorship},journal={Mathematical Social Sciences},volume={72},pages={1--6},year={2014},url={https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mathsocsci.2014.07.002},doi={10.1016/J.MATHSOCSCI.2014.07.002}}
@inproceedings{BessiereHHKQW08,author={Bessiere, Christian and Hebrard, Emmanuel and Hnich, Brahim and Kiziltan, Zeynep and Quimper, Claude{-}Guy and Walsh, Toby},editor={Fox, Dieter and Gomes, Carla P.},title={The Parameterized Complexity of Global Constraints},booktitle={Proceedings of the Twenty-Third {AAAI} Conference on Artificial Intelligence,
{AAAI} 2008, Chicago, Illinois, USA, July 13-17, 2008},pages={235--240},publisher={{AAAI} Press},year={2008},url={http://www.aaai.org/Library/AAAI/2008/aaai08-037.php}}